Hacking is the process of
gaining access to a computer system with the intention of fraud, data stealing,
and privacy invasion etc., by identifying its weaknesses.
Ethical Hackers:
A
person who performs the hacking activities is called a hacker.
There are six types of hackers:
- The
Ethical Hacker (White hat)
- Cracker
- Grey hat
- Script
kiddies
- Hacktivist
- Phreaker
A
security professional who uses his/her hacking skills for defensive purposes is
called an ethical hacker. To strengthen security, ethical hackers use their
skills to find vulnerabilities, document them, and suggest ways to rectify
them.
Companies
that provide online services or those which are connected to the internet, must
perform penetration testing by ethical hackers. Penetration testing is another
name of ethical hacking. It can be performed manually or through an automation
tool.
Ethical
hackers work as an information security expert. They try to break the security
of a computer system, network, or applications. They identify the weak points
and based on that, they give advice or suggestions to strengthen the security.
Programming
languages that are used for hacking include PHP, SQL, Python, Ruby, Bash, Perl,
C, C++, Java, VBScript, Visual Basic, C Sharp, JavaScript, and HTML.
Few Hacking Certifications include:
#1) Kiuwan Code Security (SAST)
Price: Free trial. One-time scans are $599.
For continuous scanning, visit the Kiuwan website.
Kiuwan Code Security is a vulnerability scanning
tool. It identifies vulnerabilities in source code using the most stringent
security standards including OWASP, CWE, SANS 25, HIPPA, and more. Integrate
Kiuwan in your IDE for instant feedback during development.
Kiuwan
supports all major programming languages and integrates with leading DevOps tools.
Features:
- Automatic
creation of action plans to remediate vulnerabilities.
- Integrates
with leading IDEs including Eclipse, Visual Studio, IntelliJ IDEA,
Phpstorm, Pycharm, and Webstorm.
- Supports
20+ programming languages for desktop, web, and mobile apps.
Best For: Finding and fixing vulnerabilities in
source code during development. Kiuwan also has a tool called Insights that
reports on vulnerabilities in open source components and helps manage license
compliance.
#2) Nmap
Price: Free
Nmap
is a security scanner, port scanner, as well as a network exploration tool. It
is an open source software and is available for free.
It
supports cross-platform. It can be used for network inventory, managing service
upgrade schedules, and for monitoring host & service uptime. It can work
for a single host as well as large networks. It provides binary packages for
Linux, Windows, and Mac OS X.
Features:
Nmap suite has:
- Data
transfer, redirection, and debugging tool(Ncat),
- Scan
results comparing utility(Ndiff),
- Packet
generation and response analysis tool (Nping),
- GUI
and Results viewer (Nping)
Using raw IP packets it can determine:
- The
available hosts on the network.
- Their
services offered by these available hosts.
- Their
OS.
- Packet
filters they are using.
- And
many other characteristics.
Best for: Nmap is best for scanning
network. It is easy to use and fast as well.
#3) Netsparker
Netsparker is a dead accurate ethical hacking
tool, that mimics a hacker's moves to identify vulnerabilities such as SQL
Injection and Cross-site Scripting in web applications and web APIs.
Netsparker uniquely verifies the identified vulnerabilities
proving they are real and not false positives, so you do not need to waste
hours manually verifying the identified vulnerabilities once a scan is
finished. It is available as a Windows software and an online service.
#4) Intruder
With over 9,000 security checks available, Intruder makes
enterprise-grade vulnerability scanning accessible to companies of all sizes.
Its security checks include identifying misconfigurations, missing patches, and
common web application issues such as SQL injection & cross-site scripting.
Built by experienced security professionals, Intruder takes care
of much of the hassle of vulnerability management, so you can focus on what
truly matters. It saves you time by prioritizing results based on their context
as well as proactively scanning your systems for the latest vulnerabilities, so
you don’t need to stress about it.
Intruder also integrates with major cloud providers as well as
Slack & Jira.
#5) Acunetix
Acunetix is a fully automated ethical hacking
tool that detects and reports on over 4500 web application vulnerabilities
including all variants of SQL Injection and XSS.
The Acunetix crawler fully supports HTML5 and JavaScript and
Single-page applications, allowing auditing of complex, authenticated
applications.
It bakes in advanced Vulnerability Management features
right-into its core, prioritizing risks based on data through a single,
consolidated view, and integrating the scanner’s results into other tools and
platforms.
=> Visit Acunetix Official Website
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#6) Metasploit
Price: Metasploit
Framework is an open source tool and it can be downloaded for free. Metasploit
Pro is a commercial product. Its free trial is available for 14 days. Contact
the company to know more about its pricing details.
It is the software for penetration testing. Using Metasploit
Framework, you can develop and execute exploit code against a remote machine.
It supports cross-platform.
Features:
- It
is useful for knowing about security vulnerabilities.
- Helps
in penetration testing.
- Helps
in IDS signature development.
- You
can create security testing tools.
Best
For Building anti-forensic and evasion tools.
#7) Aircrack-Ng
Price: Free
Aircrack-ng provides different tools for evaluating Wi-Fi
network security.
All are command line tools. For Wi-Fi security, it focuses on
monitoring, attacking, testing, and cracking. It supports Linux, Windows, OS X,
Free BSD, NetBSD, OpenBSD, Solaris, and eComStation 2.
Features:
- Aircrack-ng
can focus on Replay attacks, de-authentication, fake access points, and
others.
- It
supports exporting data to text files.
- It
can check Wi-Fi cards and driver capabilities.
- It
can crack WEP keys and for that, it makes use of FMS attack, PTW attack,
and dictionary attacks.
- It
can crack WPA2-PSK and for that, it makes use of dictionary attacks.
Best
For: Supports any wireless network interface controller.
#8) Wireshark
Price: Free
Wireshark is a packet analyzer and can perform deep inspection of
many protocols.
It supports cross-platform. It allows you to export the output
to different file formats like XML, PostScript, CSV, and Plaintext. It provides
the facility to apply coloring rules to packet list so that analysis will be
easier and quicker. The above image will show the capturing of packets.
Features:
- It
can decompress the gzip files on the fly.
- It
can decrypt many protocols like IPsec, ISAKMP, and SSL/TLS etc.
- It
can perform live capture and offline analysis.
- It
allows you to browse the captured network data using GUI or TTY-mode
TShark utility.
Best
For: Analyzing data packets.
#9) Ettercap
Price: Free.
Ettercap supports cross-platform. Using Ettercap’s API, you can
create custom plugins. Even with the proxy connection, it can do sniffing of
HTTP SSL secured data.
Features:
- Sniffing
of live connections.
- Content
filtering.
- Active
and passive dissection of many protocols.
- Network
and host analysis.
Best
For: It allows you to create custom plugins.
#10) Maltego
Price: The
Community version, Maltego CE is available for free. Price for Maltego Classic
is $999. Price for Maltego XL is $1999. These two products are for the desktop.
Price for the server products like CTAS, ITDS, and Comms starts at $40000,
which includes training as well.
Maltego is a tool for link analysis and data mining. It supports
Windows, Linux, and Mac OS.
For the discovery of data from open sources and visualizing the
information in graphical format, it provides the library of transforms. It
performs real-time data-mining and information gathering.
Features:
- Represents
the data on node-based graph patterns.
- Maltego
XL can work with large graphs.
- It
will provide you the graphical picture, thereby telling you about the weak
points and abnormalities of the network.
Best
For: It can work with very large graphs.
Website: Maltego
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